iconNational Geographic

2009 Science Preview: Atom Smasher, Super Spaceflights
Among the surprises scientists have in store for the coming year: Sunken treasures, a new evolution debate, earlier Earths, and a host of revelations about the universe.
PHOTO IN THE NEWS: Pterosaurs Took Flight on All Fours
Using Schwarzenegger strength, the ancient flying reptiles could make a leaping launch from flat ground in less than a second, a new study says.
PHOTOS: Vast New Marine Refuge Home to Huge Crab, Coral
See natural treasures to be protected in three new marine monuments announced by U.S. President Bush—worlds largest land crab, giant coral, and more.
THE ROUNDUP: Science and Nature News Around the Web
Darwin missed a species; stethoscope hears sound of silence; nixing mosquitoes naturally.
PHOTO IN THE NEWS: Milky Way's Turbulent Core in Hi-Res
The first infrared panorama of the Milky Ways center has revealed a previously unknown population of massive stars scattered across the turbulent zone around our galaxys core.
VIDEO: Huge Underground Lake Explored
Geologists in Hungary have been exploring a newfound underground lake beneath the capital, Budapest. The lake system is believed to extend 25 miles (40 kilometers).
SPACE PHOTOS THIS WEEK: Baby Stars and a Black Hole, Mo
Saturns true colors, baby blue stars, and an anniversary on Mars are among the weeks best space images.
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iconUniverse Today

With No Smoke or Mirrors, Spacecraft Hunts for Active Galaxies with Central Black Holes
NASA's Swift spacecraft is designed to hunt for gamma-ray bursts. But in the time between these almost-daily cosmic explosions, Swift's Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) scans the sky, performing an ongoing X-ray survey. Some of the first results of that survey
AAS Session 328: Black Holes I, January 6th
The debate of whether or not a supermassive black hole (SMBH) was kicked out of the centre of a galaxy continues in the Black Holes I session at the AAS. According to Stefanie Komossa and her team at the Max
Podcast: How Old is the Universe?
We did a wildly popular three part series about the center, size and shape of the Universe. But every good trilogy needs a 4th episode. This week we look at age of the Universe. How old is the Universe, and
If Brown Isn't a Color, What Color are Brown Dwarfs?
We've talked about brown dwarfs here on Universe Today for years and years. These are the "failed stars"; objects with too little mass to fully ignite nuclear fusion in their cores. Instead of blazing with red, yellow or the white
"Lighthouse" Analogy No Longer Works for Pulsars
NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has found 12 previously unknown gamma-ray only pulsars, as well as identifying gamma-ray emissions from 18 known or suspected radio pulsars. And what the telescope is finding is changing the way we think of these
Molecules in Gamma-Ray Burst Detected
Gamma-ray bursts are the universe's most brilliant events, and now astronomers have been able to shed light on the composition of these spectacular phenomena, providing insight into star formation when the universe was about one-sixth its present age. Combining data
American Astronomical Society Meeting, Long Beach - Day 2
After a day of crazy traveling through a Vancouver blizzard I'm now having my first full day down at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Long Beach, California. As you've probably read, Ian's here with me and Nancy's supporting us
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iconThe New York Times

Dot Earth: On Whale Wars and Bison Burgers
Whale wars heat up but hide bigger questions.
Japan Seeks Australia’s Help to Thwart Anti-Whalers
Japan said Tuesday that it would formally ask Australia to keep anti-whaling activists and their ship, the Steve Irwin, from refueling at Australian ports.
Dot Earth: China’s Power Slowdown
China’s recent explosive growth in generation of electricity has reversed, and emissions of carbon dioxide are presumably dropping, too.
At the Stove, a Dash of Science, a Pinch of Folklore
Shirley O. Corriher, a biochemist turned folksy food scientist, helps answer some kitchen curiosities.
Vital Signs: Early Weight Problems Often Undiagnosed
Researchers said that especially with young patients who were overweight but not yet obese, doctors might be missing a good chance to intervene.
Vital Signs: Gasping Misunderstood in Heart Attacks
A new study reports that the heart attack victims who gasp are more likely to survive — especially if they are given chest compressions right away.
Vital Signs: A Note to the Wise on MySpace Helps
Teenagers often use social networking sites like MySpace to post intimate personal information they come to regret.
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iconScientific American

Did the universe mature at an early age?
LONG BEACH, CALIF.--You might think that the universe 11.5 billion years ago was in a more primitive state than it is today. Barely two billion years had passed since the big bang, our Milky Way galaxy was still taking shape,
Former astronaut, military man Bolden rumored for top NASA post
News outlets are reporting that former NASA astronaut Charles Bolden is among top candidates to head the space agency under President-elect Barack Obama. If tapped, Bolden, 62, would be the first African-American to serve as NASA administrator.
Mystery: Why are California Brown pelicans dying in droves?
Dead and dying California Brown Pelicans are littering the state’s coastline and nearby inland areas, and wildlife experts aren’t sure why.
The Evolution of Evolution
The text transcript is currently not available. Transcripts are posted about a week after the podcast airs.Science Talk is a weekly podcast, subscribe here: RSS | iTunes
Regrowing Borneo's Rainforest--Tree by Tree
Just below the equator, on the island of Borneo, a tropical rain forest is rising out of a logged, charred wasteland. Dawn mists cling to the leaves of ginger and mango trees erupting out of a tangle of ferns, rattan
Never Ask a Gay Man for Directions
I always seem to be the guy that people ask for directions. That is to say, me, the spatially challenged, head-to-the-ground expatriate living in Belfast. Usually, I try to wing it so that I don’t come across as completely stupid.
Singing in the Rain (Forest)
In May 2009 the Rainforest Foundation will celebrate 20 years of protecting the Tropics.
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iconSpace.com

Mars Trip Proposed for Space Shuttles
A Connecticut-based inventor has proposed sending two space shuttles to Mars.
Dead Stars Harbor Asteroids
Studies of asteroids around dead stars spawn new hope that Earth-like planets are plentiful.
Black Holes Preceded Galaxies, Discovery Suggests
Observations show black holes once more massive than galactic bulges, likely came first.
Space Shuttle Extension Options Carry High Costs
NASAs options to extend shuttle flights beyond 2010 carry billions in costs.
SpaceX Assembles New Rocket for Launch Debut
SpaceX has assembled the first Falcon 9 rocket at its Florida launch site.
NASA Primes Space Shuttle Discovery for Move
The shuttle Discovery is poised to move closer to the first shuttle flight of 2009.
Surprise! Milky Way Much More Massive
Our home galaxy is about as massive as Andromeda. And it spins faster than thought.
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iconScienceDaily

Possible New Alzheimer's Treatment? Destroying Amyloid Proteins With Lasers
Researchers have found that a technique used to visualize amyloid fibers in the laboratory might have the potential to destroy them in the clinic. The technique involves zapping the fluorescently-tagged fibers with a laser, which can inhibit their growth and
Preterm Births Rise 36 Percent Since Early 1980s
Nearly 543,000 babies were born too soon in 2006, according to new government statistics. The nations preterm birth rate (birth before 37 completed weeks gestation) rose to 12.8 percent in 2006 -- thats a 36 percent increase since the early
Converting Adult Somatic Cells To Pluripotent Stem Cells Using A Single Virus
Scientists have found a more efficient way to create induced pluripotent stem cells using a single virus vector instead of multiple viruses in the reprogramming process. The ability to combine four vectors into single stem cell cassette containing all four
Genetic Determinants Of ADHD Examined
A special issue of American Journal of Medical Genetics: Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics presents a comprehensive overview of the latest progress in genetic research of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Unique Skeletal Muscle Design Contributes To Spine Stability
The novel design of a deep muscle along the spinal column called the multifidus muscle may in fact be key to spinal support and a healthy back, according to researchers. Their findings about the potentially important scaffolding role of this
Half-baked Asteroids Have Earth-like Crust
Asteroids are hunks of rock that orbit in the outer reaches of space, and scientists have generally assumed that their small size limited the types of rock that could form in their crusts. But two newly discovered meteorites may rewrite
To Climate-change Worries, Add One More: Extended Mercury Threat
Mercury pollution has already spurred public health officials to advise eating less fish, but it could become a more pressing concern in a warmer world.
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iconNew Scientist

Black holes grew up before galaxies
A study of four distant quasars suggests that supermassive black holes may have matured long before the galaxies that surround them
Runaway stars carve eerie cosmic sculptures
Hubble has found 14 stars that are shooting through interstellar gas, creating bow shocks that resemble the waves at the bow of a boat
Cool your brain, save your mind
Techniques that rapidly chill the brain could prevent damage and even aid resuscitation after a heart attack
Should nuclear fuels be taken out of national hands?
To discourage proliferation, calls are growing to establish a system where nuclear materials are managed under international auspices
Danger ahead as the Sun goes quiet
The Sun is about to go into a period of low sunspot activity and could let more harmful cosmic rays enter the solar system
A good night out began at home in ancient Greece
Some ancient Greek houses had a secret double life – they were also used as drinking taverns and brothels, suggests an archaeological analysis
Ten extinct beasts that could walk the Earth again
Theres no hope for the dinosaurs, but other long-dead creatures really could be brought back to life. looks at the most likely candidates
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iconBBC

Poetry or science?
Is romantic love just a chemical cocktail?
Black holes 'preceded galaxies'
Astronomers solve a cosmic chicken-and-egg question: what came first - black holes or galaxies?
'Spookfish' has mirrors for eyes
A deep-sea fish caught in the Pacific has eyes which use mirrors instead of lenses, scientists discover.
First 3D image of exploding star
Astronomers reconstruct the first three-dimensional image of an exploding star, 11,000 light years away.
Concern for California's pelicans
Wildlife experts in US state of California are concerned about a mysterious illness affecting pelicans from San Diego to San Francisco.
Brains wanted
Tom Feilden on the shortage of brains donated to science
Appeal for research brain donors
More people need to donate their brains to medical research if cures for diseases like dementia are to be found, scientists say.
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iconCNN

Mars Science Lab launch delayed two years
NASAs launch of the Mars Science Laboratory -- hampered by technical difficulties and cost overruns -- has been delayed until the fall of 2011, NASA officials said at a news conference Thursday in Washington.
Mars Science Lab launch delayed two years
NASAs launch of the Mars Science Laboratory -- hampered by technical difficulties and cost overruns -- has been delayed until the fall of 2011, NASA officials said at a news conference Thursday in Washington.
Shuttle lands at California air base
NASA officials Sunday waved off the first opportunity for space shuttle Endeavour to return to Earth, citing poor weather conditions.
iReporters watch planets, moon align
Inspiration for 'Contact' still listening
From a remote valley in Northern California, Jill Tarter is listening to the universe.
Shuttle lands at California air base
NASA officials Sunday waved off the first opportunity for space shuttle Endeavour to return to Earth, citing poor weather conditions.
iReporters watch planets, moon align
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iconDiscovery

Grand Canyon, Loch Ness Vie for 'Wonder' Status
Two hundred spectacular sites compete for the new 7 Wonders of Nature.
Continental to Make Algae Biofuel Test Flight
A Continental jet takes off from Houston with a special fuel blend -- half algae.
Deadly Spider Thriving in Australia's Humid Summer
The funnel-web spider, whose bite can kill within 76 minutes, is thriving this season.
Stonehenge Acoustics Ideal for Trance-Like Tunes
Was Stonehenge the it venue for Neolithic-era ravers?
Brown Pelicans Turning Up Injured and Confused
Brown pelicans are turning up on California shores bruised and confused.
Electric Cars Get a Makeover
Electric car makers polish the image of what could be a hard sell in the current recession.
SLIDE SHOW: Age of the Gladiators
Artifacts from ancient Pompeii reveal the popularity of gladiator battles.
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iconScience/AAAS

Haven't I Seen You Before?
Brain hormone helps us recognize a familiar face
Tougher Than a Black Hole
Dense clouds shrug off cosmic monsters violent tug
Bush Creates World's Largest Set of Marine Sanctuaries
Waters around 11 Pacific islands will be off-limits to commercial fishing
How Twisters Get Their Spin
Simulations show tornadoes must have large water droplets to form
The Top 10 ScienceNOWs of 2008
A selection of our favorite and most read stories
ScienceInsider Roundup
A selection of this weeks stories from Sciences new policy blog
A Whiff of Mad Cow
Normal form of protein linked to neurodegenerative conditions may aid sense of smell
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iconUSATODAY

Study: Black holes seem to form before galaxies
When galaxies initially formed, they werent the first in the cosmic neighborhood. The supermassive black holes, which reside at the center of galaxies, probably moved in first, a new astronomy study suggests.
Bush to make Pacific's Mariana Trench a national monument
President Bush will establish the largest marine reserve ever created today when he designates three remote Pacific Ocean regions as national monuments.
Milky Way is bigger than thought, study says
Take that, Andromeda! For decades, astronomers thought when it came to the major galaxies in Earths cosmic neighborhood, our Milky Way was a weak sister to the larger Andromeda. Not anymore.
Mars rover mission reaches 5th anniversary
Five years after the NASA rover Spirit landed on Mars, the six-wheel robotic geologist and its twin Opportunity are still on the job.
Will brain waves help pilot future space ships?
NASAs plans to ship people to the moon and some day Mars are very much up in the air these days, with debate over Barack Obamas plans for the space agency a hot water cooler topic in the aerospace industry.
Study links mammoth extinction, comets
A swarm of comets that smacked North America 12,900 years ago wiped out the wooly mammoth and early Native American cultures, according to a new soil study.
Shhh! Gadget racket threatens pulsar research
Of all the threats to scientific research Wesley Sizemore has stymied over the years, satellites and cellphone towers dont stick in his memory quite like the possessive old hound and its treasured heating pad.
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iconDigg Science

How Flying Reptiles Rose
How did a giant flying reptile get off the ground? Its not a simple question: A computerized analysis of pterosaur fossils and modern-day bird bones shows that the biggest pterosaurs couldnt simply lift off into the air like a bird,
Scientists Discover Why People Better With Faces Than Names
The reason why some people are better with faces than names has been identified by scientists and it appears to be due to their higher levels of a special socialising hormone called Oxytocin.
Jay Leno's Wind Turbine (Video)
This video is from Ed Begley and from Jay Leno about a new wind turbine called the MagWind from Enviro-Energies that they will be installing soon. As many of you have asked about vertical axis wind turbines, I thought youd
Broken 'Big Bang' collider to be restarted in June
Broken Big Bang collider to be restarted in June
Milky Way and Andromeda will collide sooner than expected
The Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxies are on a collision course and will hit one another earlier than scientists had previously predicted.
Whalers Refuse Help from Sea Shepherd to Find Man Overboard
After a man fell from a Japanese whaling ship into the freezing arctic waters, the whalers have called off all operations while in search for the man’s body. Sea Shepherd offered to help find the body with their two small
Brazil Sending 30,000 Troops to Protect Rainforest
Brazil’s government has announced plans to increase their soldiers in the Amazon Rainforest from 17,000 to 30,000 over the next 9 years, as well as build new forts and improve others. Why have they chosen to invest $488.6 million in
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iconScience News Online

In early universe, black holes formed first
Findings pose a possible answer to long-standing question of when the black holes at galactic centers formed.
Early asteroids unexpectedly crusty
Mineralogy of two meteorites chronicles formation of crust on an ancient asteroid
FOR KIDS: Longer lives for wild elephants
A surprising new study shows that female elephants in the wild might live up to three times longer than those born in zoos
FOR KIDS: Body clocks
Scientists are finding that when you sleep is just as important as how much you sleep
FOR KIDS: Mood-boosting drugs make unhappy fish
Drugs called antidepressants find their way into lakes and streams, affecting the behavior of fish living there in unexpected ways
Astronomers get burst of details from early universe
Unusually bright afterglow records what a galaxy was like soon after Big Bang
Parkinson’s brain surgery works in older patients, too
New findings expand benefits of electrode-implant surgery to those over age 70 and suggest that many side effects are short-term
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iconNASA

NASA's Gift to Mr. Claus
True story: NASA technology saves Claus from a disaster at sea! Christmas (and the sport of fishing) may never be the same.
Saturn's Crazy Christmas Tilt
The planet Saturn is doing something rare and beautiful this holiday season. Find out what in todays story from Science@NASA.
Giant Breach in Earth's Magnetic Field Discovered
NASAs five THEMIS spacecraft have discovered a breach in Earths magnetic field ten times larger than anything previously thought to exist. The size of the opening and the strange way it forms could overturn long-held ideas of space physics.
Solar Flare Surprise
Solar flares are supposed to obliterate everything in their vicinity, yet one of the most powerful flares of the past 30 years has done just the opposite, emitting a beam of pure and unbroken hydrogen atoms. Researchers think this strange
The Incredible Journey of the JWST
From humble beginnings in a Utah beryllium mine to the most advanced laboratories in the world, the mirrors of NASAs next great observatory are taking an incredible journey to space.
Biggest Full Moon of the Year
This Fridays full Moon is the biggest full Moon of the year. It is a perigee Moon as much as 14% bigger and 30% brighter than lesser full Moons weve seen earlier in 2008.
Return of the Leonids
Astronomers from NASA and Caltech are predicting a near-storm of Leonids in 2009 based on a surprising outburst of meteors just two weeks ago.
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